Quality of Service and Traffic Management in MPLS Network By Fuzzy Logic Computing
This research paper suggests a load balancing algorithm using fuzzy logic methodology so that maximum Quality of Service can be attained. Avoidance of jamming of packets is one of the key performance objectives of traffic management in MPLS networks. Load balancing can avoid the congestion caused due to inefficient allocation of network resources. Another feature of the network performance is Quality of Service (QOS). QOS in telecommunications jargon, is a measurement used to determine how well that network is satisfying the end user's requirements. The Mean Opinion Score (MOS) is an important feature in determining the QOS. MOS is a measurement of the quality delivered by the network based on human observation at the destination end. Precisely we can tell average opinion score (MOS) provides a numerical indication of the perceived quality of received media after compression and transmission.
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Relationship between organizational justice and staff happiness in the institutes of standard & industrial research of Qom province and jihad agricultural management in Qom city
The present study is conducted to analyze the relationship between organizational justice and staff happiness in the Institutes of Standard & Industrial Research of Qom province and Jihad Agricultural Management in Qom city. This research is classified among descriptive surveys and was a correlation type. Research sample was selected simple random from 30 members of The Institute of Standards & Industrial Research and 52 members of Jihad Agricultural Management in 1390. The tool to gather the data was Questionnaire and SPSS software has been used to analyze the descriptive and analytical data. Organizational Justice Questionnaire (Newhof and Mormon 1993) was used to evaluate organizational justice and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (localized by elites) to evaluate staff happiness. In order to analyze the data, a relational approach (correlation and regression) was used. The results show a positive and significant relation between organizational justice and staff happiness in both Institutes; so the research hypothesis was approved. In the meantime, factor analysis is used to identify happiness factors and to confirm organizational justice classifications.Since the relationship between Organizational Justice and Staff happiness has been well-recognized in this research, it is necessary to apply organizational justice and the ways of applying them to increase the staff happiness. In this line, some recommendation for managers and organization authorities are provided.
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Review on Banded Leaf and Sheath Blight Disease of Maize
In India maize ranks fifth position in area and fourth in production among the major cereals grown. Being a C4 plant and having very high yield potential, it is called queen of cereals. One of the main deterrents to high grain yield in maize is its susceptibility to several diseases. Of 112 diseases of maize reported so far from different parts of the globe, 65 are known to occur in India. Banded leaf and Sheath blight (BLSB) is one of them caused by most widespread, destructive and versatile pathogen Rhizoctonia solani f. sp Sasakii (teleomorph: Corticium sasakii, syn Thanatephorus cucumeris) which claims significant yield loss (Saxena, 2002). It was first reported by Bertus (1927) in Sri Lanka under the name Sclerotial disease. The epidemics of this disease were first reported in the warm and humid foot hills of Himachal Pradesh by Thakur et al. (1995). Singh and Sharma (1976) recorded a loss in grain yield in the range of 11 to 40 per cent due to this disease while Lal et al. (1985) reported a reduction to the extent of 97.4 per cent in severe condition. A range of 25 to 30°C (Ahuja and Payak, 1981) coupled with an average relative humidity of 90-100% (Ahuja and Payak, 1981) is most suitable for development of this disease. These conditions prevail in the plains of N.E. region of India during the months of July-August, a time when the crop is in vulnerable growth stage. In India the disease was first recorded in the Tarai (foot hill plain areas) region of Uttar Pradesh (Payak and Renfro, 1966). Maize plant is affected by as many as 61 diseases, out of which 16 have been identified a major ones which occur both in tropical and temperate regions of India (Sharma and Payak, 1986). Among these, banded leaf and sheath blight (BLSB) incited by Rhizoctonia solani is gaining economic importance. Grain yield loss, depending on severity varies between 11 to 40 per cent (Singh and Sharma, 1976). Now banded leaf and sheath blight is considered as one of the major diseases of Maize (Payak and Sharma, 1985).
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Role of amino acids in genetic disorders and analysis of drugs based on Lipinski’s rule
We have been demonstrating that the Distribution of Amino acids in Genetic Disorders. we retrieved that the diseased Proteome sequence for Genetic Disorders such as Anglemann Syndrome, Canavan disease, Celiac disease, Charcot Marie tooth Disease, Colour Blindness, Cridu chat, Cystic fibrosis, Down syndrome, Hemophilia and Neurofibrometasis. The Content of Polar amino acids are higher when compared with other type of amino acids. From the normal sequence, the Amino acids are mutated to Aspartic acid and Glutamic acid. If the amino acids are mutated to hydrophobic, hydrophilic and non polar amino acids we can control the genetic diseases. According to our work, based on Lipinski’s rule we observed that Alverine, Ropinirole ,Cyrimine , Carbidopa and Phosphatidylserine are the best controlling agent for Anglemann Syndrome, Canavan disease, Celiac disease,Charcot Marie tooth Disease, Colour Blindness respectively. We also observed that Mematine,Tyloxapol, Heaprin, Tranexamic acid and Indomethacin are the best drugs for Cridu chat, Cystic fibrosis, Down syndrome, Hemophilia and Neurofibrometasis respectively. Finally we concluded that, if the amino acids are mutated to hydrophobic or non polar amino acids, we can prevent Genetic Disorders.
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Rostam two-dimensional character in "epic and tragedy "
Shahnameh, one of the most important literary works of the world that, from the perspective of a variety of criticism and review. Given that, this effect is based precious and many great stories, and one of the main elements of the story, the character, is, so in this paper, we investigate Rostam character in the story "Rostam and Sohrab" and "Rostam and Esfandiar" will be discussed. Rostam in the Ferdowsi's view, is' perfect human, with attributes such as: if the crown section, angry elephant, famous ancient, world champion, valiant, brave, patriotism, courage in battle and the care and. . . ,Accompanied . When Rostam different story, behavioral and moral differences. Rostam character to deal with Sohrab, some of which humans are the cause, and a gray and semi-bright character, but in the face of Esfandiar, Rostam personality characteristics have changed, and so far not a perfect man and unrivaled hero .
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RP–HPLC Method Validation and Forced Degradation Studies for the Determination of Belinostat in Bulk and its Pharmaceutical Dosage Form
A reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of Belinostat in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The separation was affected on a Altima ODS C18 column (150 mm x 4.6 mm,5µ) using a mobile phase mixture of buffer and acetonitrile in a ratio of 40:60 v/v at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min. The detection was made at wave length of 210 nm. Calibration curve was linear over the concentration range of 25 – 150 µg/mL of Belinostat. The proposed method was validated as per International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The method was accurate, precise, specific , rapid and found to be suitable for the quantitative analysis of the drug and dosage forms. Forced degradation studies have been carried out under different conditions.
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Scientific novelty
In this study, an organized method for determining the novelty of submitted manuscript is presented. The importance of the need for objective determination of the novelty of submitted manuscript is identified. Discussions on the meaning of novelty are presented and used as basis to form mathematical expressions defining parameters useful to quantify the novelty of submitted manuscript. The defined parameters will be found more useful in objective decision of the novelty of submitted manuscripts as opposed to the current frustrating subjective methodology adopted by editors and reviewers world over.
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Self Double-Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SDEDDS) for Oral Delivery of Vancomycin Hydrochloride
Water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) double emulsions are potential for enhancing oral bioavailability of drugs with high solubility and low permeability, but their industrial application is limited due to the instability. Herein, a novel formulation is developed-a self-double-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SDEDDS) by formulating mixtures of hydrophilic surfactants and water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion. The optimized formulations are stable. SDEDDS can spontaneously emulsify to water-in-oil in-water (w/o/w) double emulsions in the mixed aqueous gastrointestinal environment, with drug encapsulated in the internal water phase of the double emulsions. SDEDDS was employed to improve the oral absorption of Vancomycin Hydrochloride, a peptide-like drug with high solubility and low permeability. The optimized Vancomycin -SDEDDS were found to be stable up to 3 months under 40ºC.
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Self-adjointness of product of two high-order singular differential operators
The self-adjointness of product of two singular differential operators generated by a th-order symmetric differential expression is discussed. By means of the construction theory of real parameter on differential operators and matrix computation, the necessary and sufficient conditions which make the product being the self-adjoint operators in are obtained.
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Solving Problems of Computer Networks' Planning Using Elastic Networks Method (Part I)
This part of research focuses on analysis and evaluation for synthesis problem of a computer network heterogeneous structure. Where the core of the network has a ring topology, the network lower level-topology tree, and this paper composed of two interrelated parts. Firstly, this part of presented herein addresses one of problems concerned with planning of computer networks with heterogeneous structure associated with cost effectiveness. However, the second part presents other side of the computer networks' structure problem associated with optimality of network size. Specifically, at this first partfocusing attention on the cost effectiveness problem of networks' structural features using modified elastic net method. Itadopted modified method applied for reaching shortest path topology of computer network backbone structure via computing method of weight coefficient values. That solution characterized by introducing additional Synthesized weight coefficients' values taking into account the amount of internal network nodes' demands/ traffic. Interestingly, obtained solution esults after simulated experiments proved to take the advantage of better cost effectiveness(lower cost) of designed network structure , rather than other well known applicable solutions to date.
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