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Unity of thought, one of the important issues in Islamic mysticism, and yet most complex topics have been discussed by scholars. Thinking unity in plurality, along with important topics such as the Holy God manifested in the form of mystical schools, including Islamic Sufism, has had a major role. Mohyodin Ibn Arabic, although it clearly and comprehensively, as fundamental for granted, has been introduced, but the Greek philosophical schools of thought and wisdom of the Alexandria and neo- Platonists existed. In Islamic mysticism, Bayazid Bastami, the first of its adherents, and Sufi poet of Persian literature, especially Hafez, Moulavi, Jami, etc, have been prominent idea. Qotb Alaghtab, Mullah Hassan Hafy Heravi, the Sufi poets of Persian literature that lived in the 12th century AD, with passion and love, a passion, a description of the idea of oneness, the lyrics are pure poetry. He was all over the Book of Poetry poetry, the manuscript, the author corrected and ready to print - able, directly, and sometimes stating the other content, but also the belief disposition mystical poems sing, and the explanation of the work, the non- the idea of spiritual, social motivation Apologize to the 72 nations, and to deal with matters that are discussed in this article.

In this paper, we exam firm’s incentive to manage earnings raising external capital varies with investor beliefs. Under the spline specification regression: a firm is more likely to management earnings when investors are more optimistic about the industry prospects, but more reluctant when investor belief is low. We evaluate monitory cost to explore the reasons and find that using venture capitalists as specialized investors with lower monitoring costs than other institutional investors, earnings management is less likely for low investor beliefs but more likely for high investor beliefs for VC-backed firms relative to non-VC-backed firms. We can also obtain the same results as former study that auditor’s quality negatively related with earnings management. Considering above consequence, we documents IPOs firms engaged in managing earnings with high investor beliefs have an influence on the long-run abnormal stock return performance. These findings have implications for investors, firms, and accounting standard setters. More prudential monitory is important during market booming periods.

Nowadays, the entrepreneurship area comprehends a broad range of theories and approaches and has been studied in many ways and with different purposes.Authors from all fields of social sciences – economics, sociology, anthropology, psychology, history, politics and several other areas of business sciences – have given contributions to this area. Thus, the entrepreneurship field of research that is still in notorious development, is considered interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary (Davidsson, 1989).Despite the popularity and relevance that the subject has demonstrated, there is no acceptable universal theory that defines with precision the field of intervention on entrepreneurship, establishing its origin on the crosswise of a set of approaches proceeding from other areas of knowledge (Virtanen, 1997).This study uses the data from tourism to explain how the process generates entrepreneurship in Iran. The process contains data taken from external and internal factors related to globalization, government, market structure, and market resources. This study will describe in detail the influence and relationship of each factor. Furthermore, tourism has become a very common topic of discussion in Iran promoting it is a core policy practiced in recent years by the government. The process of entrepreneurship has encouragingly promoted the development of tourism, as well created an entrepreneurial society in Iran.

This article tried to identify the role of internet in shaping the youth’s national identity and determine factors affecting the identity of the youth who use the Internet. The population included all the youth users of Internet. In this research, quantitative survey method was applied and the research tool is questionnaire which is prepared by the researcher. It can be concluded that using Internet affects the youth’s identity in terms of their cognitive, feeling and value identity, and in general, the research showed that using internet has a great and undeniable role on shaping or even changing the youth’s national identity.

Present study is an attempt to study the difference in academic achievement of higher secondary school students on the basis of Emotional Intelligence and its four components namely Interpersonal Skill, Intrapersonal Skill, Interpersonal Management, Intrapersonal Management. Study was conducted on one hundred sixty higher secondary school students, selected by adopting random sampling technique. Data was collected by using Mangal Emotional Intelligence Inventory constructed and standardized by Mangal and Mangal (1971). Statistical analysis was done by computing t-test, Findings indicates no significant difference in the academic achievement of higher secondary school students on the basis of Emotional Intelligence, intrapersonal skill, interpersonal management and intrapersonal management but significant difference exist in academic achievement on the basis of interpersonal skill which is found to be significant at 0.05 level of significance.

The present study was conducted to evaluate 25 hydroxy cholecalciferol levels in newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Comparative case control study. Department of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Hospital Jamshoro/Hyderabad, from February 2014- October 2015. 100 diagnosed cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and 100 age and gender matched controls were selected according to criteria. 5 ml of venous blood sample was collected and centrifuged at 4000rpm for 10 minutes. The serum obtained was frozen at -20oC and used for estimation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferolon ARCHITECT I 1000 system. The data was analyzed on SPSS version 22.0 at 95% confidence interval (p ? 0.05). Total mean± S.D of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol was noted as 26.1±9.76 and 38.8±7.14 (ng/dl) in cases and controls respectively (p=0.0001). 25-hydroxycholecalciferol <5.4 ng/dl was noted in the tuberculosis cases. Normal, insufficiency and deficiency of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol was noted in 17%, 19% and 64% & 56%, 18% and 26% of cases and controls respectively (p< 0.01). The present study reports significantly low 25-hydroxycholecalciferol in pulmonary tuberculosis cases. However further studies are warranted. Pulmonary tuberculosis patients may be supplemented with vitamin D.

In this study, we consider natural convection in a cubic enclosure with the heater and window placed on opposite ends of adjacent vertical walls. For analysis a complete set of non-dimensional equations governing a Newtonian fluid and boundary conditions are recast into velocity or vector potential to eliminate the need for solving the continuity equation. The governing equation with the boundary equations are then descritized using three point central and forward difference approximation for non-uniform mesh. The resulting finite difference equations are then solved using Matlab computer software. The solutions shall be presented at the Reynolds number 2,000 with Prandtl number 0.71. The results are discussed and presented in graphical forms. The room is divided into two regions with those near the heater having high temperatures as those near the window have low temperatures. Mixing of hot and cold fluid and turbulence makes the other areas warm.

This study aimed at investigating the relationship between the legislative, executive and judicial thinking styles of the vocational schools’ students and their academic performance. This is an applied research and both qualitative and quantitative methods were used. A sample of 250 students, 125 girls and 125 boys, were selected through simple random sampling from among the sophomore students of the vocational schools in Ilam province, Iran , in the academic year 2009-2010.To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and multivariable regression were used. The findings revealed that the students who possessed executive thinking style obeyed and performed the orders in terms of practical thought .However; these students got lower grades compared to other students in specified courses such as mathematics, fundamentals of IT and computer programming. The students who possessed judicial thinking style got better grades compared to other students in terms of practical thought and academic progression in the specified courses. These thinking styles(legislative, executive, and judicial thinking styles) had the potential to predict the standard variable and this potentiality was 0/05 for the executive thinking style and 0/01 for judicial and legislative thinking styles. As for the students who possessed legislative thinking style there was a significant relation between their academic performance and their thinking style. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient of girls and boys was not significant in terms of gender. Analysis of different thinking styles showed that there was a linear relationship between the standard variable (the students' performance) and predicting variables (legislative, executive and judicial thinking style).

This research is an attempt to study the supervision system of elementary school teachers in Kermanshah Province in order to develop a conceptual framework applying a descriptive-method. To do these first 176 factors were derived through studying the literature of models and theories in Iran which resulted in 93 factors after surgery. The suggested framework includes five main categories: philosophy and objectives, theoretical principals, supervision functions, operation stages and the model's evaluation system. The statistical community of this survey includes all teachers of Kermanshah elementary schools of which 384 teachers have been selected based on multi stage grape sampling. The content of the questionnaires developed based on educators suggestions about the content and analysis of factors and necessary modifications applied. The stability of the questionnaires has been estimated by Krenbach's Alpha method in a desirable value of 0.901. For evaluating the validity of the model 30 scholars have been selected. For data analysis descriptive statistics were applied. The main findings are: 1. in studying the current situation of the teachers' supervision system, the factors of class management and the school regulations had better results than other factors. In the factor of evaluation from the students learning the performance was average but in sustainable development of educational quality, teacher professional development and commitment, motivating students, determining educational and curricular objectives, teacher performance evaluation less work has been carried out. And in analysis of the factors, the factors classification has changed from seven to 13 factors. 2. Developing a suggested framework in order to study the teacher supervision including five categories of philosophy and objectives, theoretical principals, supervision functions in 13 branches, operation stages, and evaluation system. 3. The findings from validity of questionnaires from scholars indicate a 91.78% suitability ranking by the scholars which shows a high validity of the model in the eyes of the scholars.

In this paper we use a tool called Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs) defined by W.B.Vasantha Kandaswamy and Florentine Smarandache in the year 2003.In this paper we study to identify the cause of using Endosulfan in agriculture using NCMs which leads to most dangerous side effects in human beings faced by the peoples of South Indian state of Kerala (Kasargod and Palakkad Dt.). A detailed report on the harmful effects faced by the people with the usage of pesticide in India was telecasted in Star T.V. dated June 24, 2012 “SatyamevaJayathe” anchered by filim star Amir Khan.