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Tomato fruit is used commonly as vegetables of different preparations - tomato juice, tomato ketchup, tomato soup. 3 fruits of 96, 40 & 20 gms selected due to showing symptoms of early blight of Alternaria solani as well as symptoms of Aspergillus niger. The area 0.09 Cm2 & 0.01 Cm2 in the first tomato (96gms), 1.38 Cm2 in second (40gms) and 1.47 Cm2 in third (20gms). All the spotted area were cut off and observed on Date 21.12.2020 at 2-3 P.M in the laboratory, Department of Botany, M.M.A.M. Campus, Biratnagar.

Banks often drive their cost lower through investments in efficient-scale facilities and operation, tight cost and overhead control, and cost minimizations in such areas as service, selling and advertising. They often sell no-frills, standardized services and products to the most typical customers in the industry. Thus, banks seek a competitively valuable way to reduce cost by concentrating and maintaining efficiency through all activities in order to effectively control every expense and find new sources of potential cost reduction. This study limited itself to the variables of interest. The secondary data was derived from Equity Bank data for a period of 2008 to 2016. The study was conducted in Equity Bank, Homa Bay Branch. This study employed a descriptive research design. The study was conducted at Equity bank and targeted 75 respondents. The researcher used a questionnaire as research tool to collect data. The researcher with the help of supervisor and research expert was able to use the Content Valid Index (CVI). Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics specifically frequencies, percentages, likert scale analysis and multiple regression. The data was presented using frequency tables, figures and Charts and then findings were interpreted. The findings of this study reveal Competitive strategies affect the performance of Equity Bank. The study recommends that the bank should encourage integration of competitive strategies in the bank operation system to enable employees to feel integrated in the workplace and this will boost performance. This will create sustainable competitive edge hence sustainable and superior performance by the bank. Further the study recommends a further study be conducted on the same area in different banks on the effect of competitive strategies on Banks’ performance.

This study is based on the primary data with of 300 sample respondents from SHG women’s operating at Khammam district, Telangana, From time immemorial mans endeavour has been for the upliftment can enrichment of society in recent times the single most important contributing to this advancement has been industrialization by bringing about social and economic development of the society. Industrialization can be achieved both by collective and individual efforts which are two different forms of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship. The objective this study is to make a comprehensive note on Group entrepreneurship among SHG Women in Khammam District and an attempt also made the problems and opportunities to Group entrepreneurship in today’s knowledge based economy.

Reliability assessment popularly known as Weibull analysis is an exercise primarily concerned with reliability estimation and prediction with which failure process of a system can better be analyzed. Many situations like modeling failure processes, decision of effective maintenance policy, estimation of maintenance float factors, downtime assessment and reduction greatly rely on the parameters of the life distributions fitted to the failure data. As the Weibull distribution involves transcendental equation, determining parameters is quite difficult task. To this effect, a Nomograph is developed and presented in this paper to closely determine the Weibull parameters. The paper articulates the development of Nomograph and procedure for its implementation. Results and discussions carried out proves statistically that the results obtained using the Nomograph are better than the commonly used its counterparts.

- A cloud consists of several elements such as clients, cloudlets, datacenter, distributed servers etc. While Cloud computing is a term, which involves virtualization, distributed computing, networking and software and web services. Centrally, the issue is to establish an effective load balancing in cloud. There are two types of load balancing algorithms available one is Static and other is Dynamic. In this paper we have studied three different Static load balancing algorithms i.e. Round Robin, Throttled, and Optimal. To compare each algorithm we have prepared a set-up and implemented each algorithm. Finally, an analysis has been done about the three implemented algorithms to find the best algorithm in terms of overall response time of cloudlet and Datacenter Processing time of cloudlet.

Good featured glassy bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) thin films were prepared from solutions having bismuth nitrate, triethanolamine and sodium selenosulphate at room temperature by chemical bath deposition technique. The crystalline structure, surface morphology, electrical and optical properties of these Bi2Se3 thin films were investigated as a function of annealing process. X-Ray diffraction studies resulted in Bi2Se3 thin films with amorphous structure at room temperature (RT) and growth in film was found by annealing with hexagonal crystal structure. A uniform sphere-like morphology was observed from scanning electron microscopy upon annealing. Optical absorption studies revealed that a direct band gap of 1.11 eV for as-deposited Bi2Se3 films and is drops to 1.02 eV by annealing in air at 2000C for one hour. Moreover the absorption edge shifting toward longer wavelength associated with crystallinity development of annealed film. As-deposited, the thin films show resistivity of approximately 6k?/cm2 decreases upon annealing. From temperature-resistance measurements Bi2Se3 thin films are distinctive semiconductor material upon annealing, with calculated activation energies of 0.18eV and 0.9eV at lower and higher temperature respectively. In photoconduction studies after annealing, the films display organized rise in the photocurrent with applied voltage than in the as-prepared films. This enrichment in conductivity results from crystallinity development along with partial loss of selenium. This may accelerate various promises for the usage of these films by chemical bath deposition method.

The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is known to be one of the oldest cultivated trees in the world, claimed to have anti-diarrhoea activity traditionally. Phytochemical components of the plant material are dependable sources for the treatment of health problems. Extract from fruit were screened for bioactivity against Salmonella spp and Shigella spp. The results significantly show activity at various concentrations for the distilled water, methanol and petroleum ether extracts. The crude and chloroform extracts revealed insignificant activities. Phytochemical analysis on the plant extracts reveals the presence of tannins, steroids, flavonoids and alkaloids. However, physiochemical analysis was also carried for the various solvent extract.

Stress echocardiography (DSE) is an investigative technique that is perfectly integrated into the diagnostic and prognostic assessment of many heart diseases, including coronary disease based on cardiac ultrasound images. Dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) is very useful as a first-line test to detect a contractile reserve to better specify the potential benefit of revascularization This is a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study on patients collected in the laboratory of non-invasive Cardiology explorations hospitalized and/or followed in consultation or referred to the CARDIOLOGY B department IBN SINA university hospital, over a period of 2 years between January 2018 and December 2019. Method: Our service admitted 218 patients for pharmacological stress echocardiography with Dobutamine for viability. Objectives: The objective of our study is to report the activity of our service concerning the assessment of Myocardial Viability with Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography by specifying the clinical, electrical, echocardiographic and angiographic aspects as well as the results of the stress echocardiography. Results: Men and an average age of 64 years dominated the epidemiological profile of our patients; hypertension is the most common risk factor. Coronary arteriography shows: 43% of our patients had bitruncated coronary lesions. All our patients benefited from the same protocol in the assessment of myocardial viability with low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography, 46% of viability positive in our series. None of our patients went through complications. These are probably explained by the low doses of dobutamine.

 The proximate, mineral and antimicrobial activity pawpaw (Carica papaya) was carried out; this sample seed was obtained from discardsof plants and prepared for use by decocting, sun drying and grinding into powder.Using petroleum ether; of boiling range 40-60oC, their fats were extracted, theprotein content, ash content, crude fibre, moisture, carbohydrate as well as themineral contents were determined using standard methods. The fats yield of 26.01±0.00%, crude protein 8.75±0.01%, crude fibre 14.01±020%, carbohydrate content 36.25±0.01% and calories 414.09±0.02kcal/100gwas obtained for the sample.The mineral compositions determination of the sample showed that 13.70±0.12, 5.46±0.003, 26.58±0.02 and9.06±0.30 mg/100g for potassium, calcium, iron and copper respectively. The antimicrobial activity of the methanol extract of C. papaya seed was determined. The MIC value for the methanol extract was between 0.875 and 1.75 mg/ml, while that of MBC was between 1.75 and 2.5 mg/ml.

The research aimed to evaluate the current water quality status of Lake Hawassa in order to identify potential pollution sources, and put in place monitoring programs. Eleven potential sampling sites were included in the study. Selected water quality parameters were considered and the results were compared with WHO and FAO standards. And the values of TDS (381.7 to 1286.0 mg/L), SC (733.7 to 2151.3 µS/cm), turbidity (8.20 to 87.3 NTUs), BOD5 (4.02 to 76.2 mg/L) , phosphate (0.348 to 1.90 mg/L), fluoride (11.6 to 17.5 mg/L), chromium(0.173 to 0.665 mg /L), manganese(0.133 to 1.83 mg/L), and copper (1.40 L to 18.2 mg/L) were found above the prescribed limit of WHO guidelines for drinking purposes, while all the analyzed water quality parameters fall within the FAO standard limit for irrigation purposes. These suggested that both point and non-point pollution sources such as human sewage, industrial waste from ceramics, dyes, plastics and food processing industries, urban stormwater, agricultural runoff and land development were impacting the lake. Thus, mitigation measures should be put in place to prevent the Lake from further deterioration